Türkiye’s alternative routes: Transforming into an energy hub

From the perspective of the global energy architecture, systems dependent on a single strait or a single maritime route are no longer considered sustainable. Instead, multi-corridor structures based on alternative routes that can support one another and remain operational during crises are becoming increasingly prominent. This approach defines energy security not only through supply volumes but also through the continuity of flows. The geopolitical risks created by the Strait of Hormuz have revealed the necessity of…